One Ingredient To Make Bread Free Essays

Have you at any point simply had a hankering for some warm, astounding, natively constructed banana bread? All things considered, I have a basic however heavenly, taste bud stimulating formula to share. This banana bread formula is extraordinary to heat for a scrumptious treat or a family get-together. You should simply buy quite a few fixings, blend the right measures of fixings together, prepare in the stove and appreciate! The primary thing you should do when making banana bread is to go to the store to buy all the fixings. We will compose a custom article test on One Ingredient To Make Bread or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now You can discover all that you should make this awesome banana bread at your neighborhood supermarket. During your excursion to the store you should purchase sugar, flour, salt, preparing pop, white vinegar, vegetable oil, milk, eggs, cooking splash, for example, Pam, nuts if you’d like, and obviously bananas. When purchasing bananas the riper the better, I would really prescribe utilizing bananas that are beginning to turn earthy colored since they are better than when they initially mature. You will likewise require 2 enormous blending bowls and a portion skillet, on the off chance that you don't have these at home you should buy them. Subsequent to getting every one of these things you are prepared to head home and make your yummy, natively constructed banana bread! When you show up home and take every one of your fixings out you should preheat your broiler to 350 degrees farenhigt. While the stove is preheating you should take out your first huge combining bowl and blend 1 cup of sugar and ? of a cup of vegetable oil. In the subsequent blending bowl squash the bananas with a fork and blend in 2 eggs and 3 tablespoons of harsh milk. To make harsh milk you should combine 1 section white vinegar with 1 section milk in a little dish, and afterward measure out the 3 tablespoons required. Add the banana blend to the sugar and oil and combine altogether. At the point when the fixings are altogether combined you will at that point need to include 2 cups of flour, ? teaspoon of salt, ? teaspoon of heating pop, and a large portion of some slashed nuts and combine. The most ideal approach to do the blending is for you to utilize a hand blender, yet you can likewise utilize an enormous cooking spoon to take care of business. At long last when your hitter is finished you can empty your completed creation into a portion skillet that has been altogether lubed and floured to keep the read from staying, and spot the portion into the broiler. Your banana bread should prepare for around 50 to an hour prior to it will be completely cooked and prepared to eat. At around 50 minutes you can verify whether the bread is cooked completely through, to do this you should stick a toothpick into the center of the portion and haul it out. On the off chance that the toothpick tells the truth t he bread is done, if there are little bits of player adhered to the toothpick it should cook for a couple of more minutes. Don’t stress, simply set it back in the stove and it will be impeccable presently. At the point when the toothpick comes out of the banana bread clean you can remove the bread from the broiler and let it cool. Banana bread is best served warm, cut into single cuts about ? an inch wide, with a touch of margarine spread on top. Making stunning banana bread has never been less difficult. All you need to do to have astounding, hand crafted banana bread is purchase the fixings, combine the fixings, heat the banana bread, and appreciate. Will you set out to attempt this straightforward, yet astounding banana bread formula? Step by step instructions to refer to One Ingredient To Make Bread, Papers

Shakespeare, William Much Ado About Nothing Compare Movie And Book Es

Shakespeare, William: Much Ado About Nothing Compare Movie and Book A lot of trouble about something that is not important Branagh's Back! Misleading All! A lot of trouble about something that is not important, A tempting Shakespearian play presently acclaimed film, because of the spectacular come back to coordinating of Kenneth Branagh. This is just Branagh's second coordinating creation however because of the accomplishments of Henry V, he has deservingly gotten known as an extraordinary chief. The broad wide open of Sicily is the home to Kenneth Branagh's stunning new lighthearted comedy, Much ado about nothing. After coming back from a triumphant fight the elite player cast of Don Pedro (Denzel Washington), Don John (Keanu Reeves) the malicious relative of Don Pedro, Benedict (Kenneth Branagh) and Claudio (Robert Sean Leonard) all stay at the colossally tremendous home of Leonarto (Richard Briers). As the film unfurls do as well two romantic tales that unwinds the promenade topic of duplicity. One of the romantic tales is 'spooky' genuine and entangled where the other being generally far-fetched and exceptionally diverting. The captivating voice of Beatrice (Emma Thompson) joyously floods the image ideal landscape of the Much Ado About Nothing opening. The staggering starting truly instructs you not to leave your seat, in any event, for popcorn! From the initial scene it is clear that the cast appreciating a carefree outing lunch are fairly affluent. The stupendous costuming, colossal English-style gardens, extravagant dress covers and the well off blue-bloods with an excess of time on their hands start to bamboozle each other probably openings. The misleading starts at the covered ball praising the protected return of the fighters. The costuming for the ball is lavish and secretive with the individuals holing up behind their veils. The ball is an incredible accomplishment for Claudio also, Hero (Kate Beckinsdale), for after the charming of Hero by Don Pedro on Claudio's sake the two youthful darlings are at last together. The mind of Beatrice and Benedict meet at the ball additionally where Beatrice depicts to a fighter (Benedict wearing his veil) that he is close to Pedro's entertainer a typical idiot. The speedy tongued Beatrice and Benedict are both effectively misdirected into accepting that the two have affections for each other. Everything necessary to misdirect the two is somewhat 'incidental' catching, composed by the other cast individuals. The lighting darken as Don John moves into the image to address Leonarto. >From the second that Don John answers in a quieted, detestable voice it is fitting and evident that he is shrewd. Keanu Reeves' job is amazingly persuading as he depicts the sixteenth centaury reprobate. Much ado about nothing would not be finished without this extraordinary exhibition. The Happy completion not at all like some other Shakespearian stories (Romeo and Juliet) gives the watcher a feeling of equity and bliss. With the upbeat closure extremely fitting in this story it truly adds to the last gem. A more troubled consummation would not be proper in this happy film. The splendid coordinating by Kenneth Branagh is appeared in this Epic story of misdirection in the manner that William Shakespear would have needed it. I rate A lot of excitement about something that is not important Four and a half stars. Ryan B

Why Couples Should Be Talking About Their Feelings

Why Couples Should Be Talking About Their Feelings Relationships Spouses & Partners Print Why Couples Should Be Talking About Their Feelings By Marni Feuerman Marni Feuerman is a psychotherapist in private practice who has been helping couples with marital issues for more than 27 years. Learn about our editorial policy Marni Feuerman Updated on February 08, 2020 Frederic Cirou/Getty Images   More in Relationships Spouses & Partners Marital Problems LGBTQ Violence and Abuse As a couple, youre constantly talking about what’s for dinner and plans with friends or family. The day-to-day running of your lives together, particularly if you have kids,?? is often the central focus of your conversations. Talking about these things is necessary, but the most important piece that you should not gloss over is how you feel about whats going on in your life day-to-day. Why Talking About Feelings Helps Couples These deeper conversations are necessary to make the glue that holds you together and creates the intimacy people desire in their marriage. Its critical that you talk about your highs and lows that have been sprinkled throughout your week. These topics may be from outside interactions with others or something specifically between you and your spouse. Both women and men can struggle with sharing feelings, but men?? seem to have a much harder time. Wives frequently complain about the “lack of intimacy” or “connection” with their husbands. And for women, intimacy and connection are what sparks her sexual desire. Therefore, it is worth the effort, guys! Benefits This kind of heart-to-heart communication helps:Keep fights from escalatingPrevent resentment that couples therapists often hear about in their officesIt helps your partner feel empathy and walk in your shoesSet off bonding hormones    Create a deep and meaningful connection with your partnerGet out of having only superficial discussions How to Create More Emotional Intimacy With Your Partner Think about your last few days and ask yourself these questions. Then, sit down and disclose the responses to your partner: Who or what has impacted you?Who or what made you feel good?Who or what disappointed you?What did you learn that is new and what did you like about it?Did you meet anyone new…what did you think about him or her?Did anything happen that scared you…disgusted you…made you think in a different way? Don’t just focus on the facts, but also focus on how you feel about the answers to these questions.  What comes up as you are talking about it with your spouse?  Can you identify a particular feeling such as surprise, joy, sadness,?? anger? How about the tougher ones like rejection, shame or embarrassment? If you are unsure, it’s okay to say that you are not sure how you feel. It’s okay to see if your partner, who may have more of a language for feelings, help you out. You can feel confused or have mixed emotions too. Whatever it is, do your best to describe it. What to Do If You Struggle With Talking About Deeper Topics Some people really struggle to bring up the topics that impact their relationship. This is because it taps into our worst fears about being rejected,?? abandoned or some other dreadful action by our partner. But, like the everyday life topics, it’s not enough to just talk about your thoughts and opinions on the tougher issues (parenting, sex, in-laws, finances and so on). You must also discuss (you guessed it!) how you feel about these topics. When one partner is reactive or avoidant about broaching one of these subjects it is often indicative of something deeper.  Couples must cut through defensiveness,?? escalated anger or shutting down to discuss their underlying “core” emotions. The deeper, core emotions are what keeps a deep and meaningful connection and romantic bond thriving. It also prevents on-going negative patterns of communication. For instance, if you feel I can never please her or Im not important to him, this may be what sets one of you off into reactivity over your differing points of view things like how to spend your money, frequency of sex or the amount of time spent with the in-laws.   It is much more productive  to express real feelings instead of giving the silent treatment, carrying a grudge, getting passive-aggressive, or yelling. Furthermore, it is much easier for your partner to respond to these core tender emotions. It is a win-win for you both.   Long-term successful relationships are built on taking these risks with our partners.

How to Write the Hook of an Essay

You can think of the first sentence of your essay as you would a fishing hook. It grabs your reader and allows you reel the person into your essay and your train of thought. The hook for your essay can be an interesting sentence that captures a persons attention, it can be thought-provoking, or even, entertaining. The hook for your essay often appears in the first sentence. The opening paragraph includes a thesis sentence. Some popular hook choices can include using an interesting quote, a little-known fact, famous last words, or a statistic. Quote Hook A quote hook is best used when you are composing an essay based on an author, story, or book. It helps establish your authority on the topic and by using someone elses quote, you can strengthen your  thesis if the quote supports it. The following is an example of a quote hook: A mans errors are his portals of discovery. In the next sentence or two, give a reason for this quote or current example. As for the last sentence (the thesis) : Students grow more confident and self-sufficient when parents allow them to make mistakes and experience failure. General statement By setting the tone in the opening sentence with a uniquely written general statement of your thesis, the beauty is that you get right to the point. Most readers appreciate that approach. For example, you can start with the following statement: Many studies show that the biological sleep pattern for teens shifts a few hours, which means teens naturally stay up later and feel alert later in the morning. The next sentence, set up the body of your essay, perhaps by introducing the concept that school days should be adjusted so that they are more in sync with the teenagers natural sleep or wake cycle. As for the last sentence (the thesis):  If every school day started at ten oclock, many students would find it easier to stay focused. Statistic By listing a proven fact or entertaining an interesting statistic that might even sound implausible to the reader, you can excite a reader to want to know more.   Like this hook: According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, teens and young adults experience the highest rates of violent crime. Your next sentence can set up the argument that its dangerous for teenagers to be on the streets at late hours. A fitting thesis statement might read: Parents are justified in implementing a strict curfew, regardless of a students academic performance. The Right Hook for Your Essay The good news about finding a hook? You can find a quote, fact, or another type of hook after you determine your thesis. You can accomplish this with a simple online search about your topic after youve developed your essay. You can nearly have the essay finished before you revisit the opening paragraph. Many writers polish up the first paragraph after the essay is completed. Outlining the Steps for Writing Your Essay Heres an example of the steps you can follow that help you outline your essay. First paragraph: Establish the thesisBody paragraphs: Supporting evidenceLast paragraph: Conclusion with a restatement of the thesisRevisit the first paragraph: Find the best hook Obviously, the first step is to determine your thesis. You need to research your topic and know what you plan to write about. Develop a starting statement. Leave this as your first paragraph for now. The next paragraphs become the supporting evidence for your thesis. This is where you include the statistics, opinions of experts, and anecdotal information. Compose a closing paragraph that is basically a reiteration of your thesis statement with new assertions or conclusive findings you find during with your research. Lastly, go back to your introductory hook paragraph. Can you use a quote, shocking fact, or paint a picture of the thesis statement using an anecdote? This is how you sink your hooks into a reader. The best part is if you are not loving what you come up with at first, then you can play around with the introduction. Find several facts or quotes that might work for you. Try out a few different starting sentences and determine which of your choices makes the most interesting beginning to your essay.

Paid Time Off (Pto) Policies - 1726 Words

Traditional leave systems separate time off into vacation, sick leave, personal leave, and other types of leave. In contrast, paid time off (PTO) banks typically combine all time off benefits into one cumulative bank of days which an employee can draw upon for any need. The delineations of such plans vary by employer (Lindemann Miller, 2012). In an organization, employees may receive time off for as compensation benefits. This may include sick leave, personal leave, vacations, holidays, etc. Different organizations have different PTO policies. Paid time off can be defined as any time that is not worked, but is paid. Although these plans are costly to companies, they view these plans as employee friendly. Companies try to offer the best†¦show more content†¦(Cascio, 2013). Additional information that is needed As the human resources manager, this situation could be very delicate. The merger poses a compensation challenge terms of the listed paid time off policies. Company employees might want to keep their policy paid time off plans, whereas Company B might think their terms were the best. There is the risk of paid time off crisis. In addition to the provided information about the leave policy of the company, there is also a need for information about the number of employees, their levels of work, and their pending off days. Information about their pay rates is also needed. The different companies might have had different pay rates for the same job levels (Smith, 2012). The details about this required information, which has not been provided in the policy plans, could be assessed from their former personnel office and accounting department. The personnel department in this case used to deal with employee compensation data and the accounts department u sed to calculate these benefits and convert them to monetary terms. Issues The merging of these two companies also means that the departments of these companies will also need to merge. I would work to merge the paid time off and the traditional systems existing in both companies. This mission for me and transition for personnel is not expected to be smooth as most likely issues are going to occur. These issues could range fromShow MoreRelatedPaid Time Off ( Pto ) Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Paid time off (PTO) is the employer pools sick days, vacation days, and personal days that allows the employees to utilize upon need. this policy pertains mainly in USA as such no legal requirement for minimum number of paid vacation days. the PTO works best in the culture and accountable employee’s environment existing. US companies determine the amount off the pay day off that will be allocated to each employee. In general way PTO system cover, everything from planned vacation toRead MoreBenefits Of A Paid Time Off Essay1566 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Paid time off (PTO) is the system employer use to accumulate all kind of leaves as sick days, vacation days, and personal days that allows the employees to use upon need. this policy works mostly in the USA as such no legal obligation for a minimum number of paid vacation days. the PTO works best in the culture and accountable employee’s environment existing. US company’s regulator the amount off the pay day off that will be allocated to each employee. a general way, PTO system coverRead MorePaid Time Off ( Pto )1443 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Paid time off (PTO) is the system accumulate all kinds of identified leaves and specify as a bulk number for everyone, as sick leaves, vacation leaves, and personal leaves, this policy prevails in the USA as such no legal obligation for a minimum number of paid vacation days. The PTO works best in the culture and accountable employee’s environment existing. US companies commonly regulate the amount the pay day off that will be allocated to each employee. in addition, The PTO approach governRead MoreEssay On Paid Time Off1484 Words   |  6 PagesIt is apparent that paid time off can offer many benefits to employees and employers aside from just simply reducing occurrences of unscheduled time off, likewise, a paid-time-off (PTO) policy has other benefits such as PTO, makes employees more productive, increases retention rates, makes the company more attractive to new hires, and helps prevent people from feeling guilty about taking time off. All in all, incorporating PTO can a ppear as a frightening challenge, although the process will differRead MoreBenefits Of Paid Time Off Essay1547 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Æ' Introduction Paid time off (PTO) is system employer use to accumulate all kinds of leaves as sick days, vacation days, and personal days that allow the employees to use upon need. this policy works mostly in the USA as such no legal obligation for a minimum number of paid vacation days. the PTO works best in the culture and accountable employee’s environment existing. US company’s regulator the amount the pay day off that will be allocated to each employee. a general way, The PTO system cover,Read MoreA Brief Note On Hansen Mechanical Contractors ( Hmc )1515 Words   |  7 Pagesway sick time and personal time off (PTO) is paid and taken. In past years (up until 2013) sick time was only able to be taken in the calendar year and if not taken would be lost. Each employee was given seven sick days per year. Sick time could not be rolled over or cashed out at the end of the year. HMC decided starting January 1, 2014 that they would change this policy in hopes of giving their emplo yees an incentive to not use sick time and take less days off per year. Sick time was changedRead MorePaid Time Off1288 Words   |  6 PagesCaveman-like policy on paid time off (â€Å"PTO†) to the new unlimited PTO means to eliminate â€Å"vacation days† and â€Å"sick days† or a specific number of days given to employees to take off each year. Instead, company would allow employees to take as much as they need without being docked any pay. Before moving on to choosing the more suitable PTO policy, we do a research and analysis to have a better understanding about the new unlimited PTO policy. On one hand, the new unlimited PTO policy has some advantagesRead MoreBenefits And Benefits Of Employee Satisfaction1611 Words   |  7 Pageslack of communication within the organization, high stress levels, lack of recognition, or limit opportunity for growth. Health insurance is one benefit in the foundation of a comprehensive employee benefit package. Health insurance is an insurance policy that will pay to cover medical treatments or expenses. This also includes dental and vision insurance. â€Å"According to healthinsurance.org, of the Americans who have health coverage, nearly 60% obtain their coverage through an employer-sponsored planRead MoreEssay On Employment Contract899 Words   |  4 PagesThe Employer agrees to hire Employee and Employee agrees to serve Employer as its PARALEGAL. The Employee agrees that s/he will at all times perform all duties required of the paralegal position faithfully and to the best of his/her skills, experience and talents. Along with duties and responsibilities, Employee shall comply with all Employer procedures, policies, and rules and regulations, both written and/or oral. The Employee agrees to overall responsibilities including, but not limited to: 1)Read MoreInformal Report 050024001399 Words   |  6 Pages100% of all salaried employees are unaware of the stipulation in the company’s policies that overtime hours are uncompensated in an hourly wage capacity, and that in place of this lack of compensation, the branch manager must allocate paid time off (PTO) for salaried employees who are working overtime. In relation to this, another cause of the problem found is that the branch managers themselves have not been allocating PTO for the branch’s salaried employees in compensation of overtime work hours rendered

The Search for Three Truths in the United States Free Essays

With the dream of liberty and the pursuit of happiness my family has immigrated halfway around the world, from Vietnam to America. My parents fled to the United States, not for them but for the unending opportunities for their children. My parents have sacrificed their whole live for their children to have freedom and a bright future, regardless of any difficulties. We will write a custom essay sample on The Search for Three Truths in the United States or any similar topic only for you Order Now My parent†s sacrifices are the motivation that pushed me to higher level of education because I acknowledge the amount of pain my family underwent by coming to the United States by extracting the maximum amount of knowledge in my undergraduate studies. I felt overwhelmed when I left Vietnam for the United States because not only did I have to learn a new language, I needed to learn a new philosophy, one completely the opposite of what the communist had taught me. It wasn†t that hard to forget the corrupt philosophy and learn a new philosophy, but it takes time to learn a new language, especially during childhood. It was very difficult for a child to keep his native language and to learn a second language and expect him to fluent in both languages. So I struggled with the English language throughout my elementary and middle school, but I knew if I put effort into studying, eventually I would be able to overcome my language difficulties. I worked assiduously throughout my high school career and received almost straight A†s in Honors and AP classes. While I may not have had much opportunity for advancement or education in Vietnam, in the U.S I placed my education and future as my ambition. My family fled to the United States with a dream to search for three truths: life, liberty, and happiness. We are very fortunate to find these â€Å"truths†, however, along the way there were many hardships, difficulties and asperities. I am glad that these difficulties have occurred to my life because it made me a stronger person, a dedicated student, and person that has the capability of tacking problems to matter how great. How to cite The Search for Three Truths in the United States, Papers

Lee De Forest Essay Example For Students

Lee De Forest Essay Lee De Forest Lee De Forest Lee De Forest was born Aug. 26, 1873, Council Bluffs, Iowa.De Forest was the son of a Congregational minister. His father moved the family to Alabama and there assumed the presidency of the nearly bankrupt Talladega College for Negroes. Excluded by citizens of the white community who resented his fathers efforts to educate blacks, Lee and his brother and sister made friends from among the black children of the town and spent a happy although sternly disciplined childhood in this rural community.(Kraeuter, 74). As a child he was fascinated with machinery and was often excited when hearing of the many technological advances during the late 19th century.He began tinkering and inventing things even in high school, often trying to build things that he could sell for money.By the age of 13 he was an enthusiastic inventor of mechanical gadgets such as a miniature blast furnace and locomotive, and a working silverplating apparatus.(A Science Odyssey: People and Di scoveries). His father had planned for him to follow him in a career in the clergy, but Lee wanted to go to school for science and, in 1893, enrolled at the Sheffield Scientific School of Yale University, one of the few institutions in the United States then offering a first-class scientific education.(Kraeuter, 74).De Forest went on to earn the Ph.D. in physics in 1899, with the help of scholarships, and money his parents made by working odd jobs. By this time he had become interested in electricity, particularly the study of electromagnetic wave propagation, then being pioneered chiefly by the German Heinrich Rudolf Hertz and the Italian Guglielmo Marconi.De Forests doctoral dissertation on the Reflection of Hertzian Waves from the Ends of Parallel Wires is said to possibly be the first doctoral thesis in the United States on the subject that was later to become known as radio. (Kraeuter, 76). His first job was with the Western Electric Company inChicago, where, he began working in the dynamo department, then working his way up to the telephone section and then to the experimental laboratory.While working after-hours on his own, he developed an electrolytic detector of Hertzian waves. (A Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries, 1999).The device was very successful, as was an alternating-current transmitter that he designed. In 1902 he and his financial backers founded the De Forest Wireless Telegraph Company. In 1902, De Forest began giving public demonstrations of wireless telegraphy for businessmen, the press, and the military in an effort to inform and expand its succcess. De Forest invented the Audion, or triode, device in 1906, by inserting a grid into the center of a vacuum tube. Applying voltage to the grid controlled the amount of a second current flowing across the tube. a vacuum tube device that could take a weak electrical signal and amplify it into a larger on e. (A Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries, 1999).In 1913, ATT installed audions to boost voice signals as they crossed the US continent.Soon the audion was being used in radios as well. In 1921, De Forest invented a way of recording sound on movies.He started a company, the De Forest Phonofilm Corporation, but he couldnt convince the film industry to try using sound.Eventually, film makers finally came around several years later, but the Phonofilm Company had folded, so they decided to use an entirely different method.(Kraeuter, 77).(Though some time later movies actually began to use the method De Forest originally proposed.) Lee De Forest was a pioneer in the development of wireless telegraphy, sound pictures, and television. His triode made practicable transcontinental telephony, both wire and wireless, and led to the foundation of the radio industry. He is frequently called the father of radio.(Kraeuter, 75).The first high-powered naval radio stations were designed and insta lled by him Lee De Forest invented the audion. The audion, or triode, at the heart of the vacuum tube is what the transistor was built to replace. The audion helped AT;T set up coast-to-coast phone service, and it was also used in everything from radios to televisions to the first computers. (A Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries, 1999). By the time he died he had over 300 patents, but few of them ever had much success.In fact, De Forest seemed to have a long streak of failures.He was regularly involved in patent lawsuits (indeed, he spent his fortune on legal bills).He went through four marriages, had a number of failed companies, was defrauded by his business partners, and was even once indicted (but later acquitted) for mail fraud. (Kraeuter, 79). With the audion, however, De Forest had a solid success.De Forest has been labeled one of the fathers of the electronic age, since the audion helped start the explosion of electronics earlier this century.American inventor of the A udion vacuum tube, which made live radio broadcasting possible and became the key component of all radio, telephone radar, television, and computer systems before the invention of the transistor in 1947.(Kraeuter, 79).Forest passed away on June 30, 1961 in Hollywood, CA.De Forest wrote an autobiography entitled Father of Radio, but did not get that recognition from the rest of the world. He is remembered as one contributor to an industry that was, truth, the work of many people. (Kraeuter, 79). .ue6ebd9908d430f40534361818939e1a9 , .ue6ebd9908d430f40534361818939e1a9 .postImageUrl , .ue6ebd9908d430f40534361818939e1a9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue6ebd9908d430f40534361818939e1a9 , .ue6ebd9908d430f40534361818939e1a9:hover , .ue6ebd9908d430f40534361818939e1a9:visited , .ue6ebd9908d430f40534361818939e1a9:active { border:0!important; } .ue6ebd9908d430f40534361818939e1a9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue6ebd9908d430f40534361818939e1a9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue6ebd9908d430f40534361818939e1a9:active , .ue6ebd9908d430f40534361818939e1a9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue6ebd9908d430f40534361818939e1a9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue6ebd9908d430f40534361818939e1a9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue6ebd9908d430f40534361818939e1a9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue6ebd9908d430f40534361818939e1a9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue6ebd9908d430f40534361818939e1a9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue6ebd9908d430f40534361818939e1a9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue6ebd9908d430f40534361818939e1a9 .ue6ebd9908d430f40534361818939e1a9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue6ebd9908d430f40534361818939e1a9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Opinion On Death Penalty EssayKraeuter, David W.(1992).Radio and Television Pioneers. New Jersey: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. A Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries. (1999) Online. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/databank/index.html

Population Epidemiology Study Designs an Example of the Topic Education and science by

Population Epidemiology Study Designs by Expert TheSmartwriter | 22 Dec 2016 Introduction Epidemiology is the study of disease occurrence and transference in human population wherein its focus involves the distribution and determinants of disease. It is frequently used in public health as a systematic and scientific approach for understanding diseases and health problems (Waning & Montagne, 2001 p.1). The essential aim of epidemiology is to establish awareness of disease causation and improve the general health conditions of the public (Woodward, 2005 p2). Need essay sample on "Population Epidemiology Study Designs" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The paper discusses various epidemiologic study designs specifically, cross-sectional, retrospective, descriptive, prospective or cohort and randomized clinical trial or also known as randomized controlled trial. Detailed explanation and comparisons are included in the entire discussion. Discussion Cross-sectional In a cross-sectional study, the subjects are chosen irrespective of their exposure or disease status. Exposure and disease are being measured importantly at the same point in time. Another reason for this is that the time organization between the start of exposure and the start of disease is impossible to be hypothesized. Moreover, the data results from the cross-sectional study can be treated also as data from cohort study or as data from case-control study (Monson, 2001 p.59). Cross-sectional study involves the study of subjects in the population at the time of ascertainment or a representative sample of all such persons, including those who have the disease, and that has an objective limited to describing the population (Rothman but those who possess the actual conditions are ones involved. Cross-sectional studies do not include causative factors; however, it utilizes prevalence data as its etiologic inferences (p.75). However, the difficulty in evaluating data in a cross-sectional study is to decide whether the exposure led to the disease or the disease lead to the exposure (Monson, 2001 p.59). In fact, the collection of data in cross-sectional manner is not actually the defining characteristics of the cross-sectional study but the inability to formulate the exposure-disease time organization is its sole defining characteristic (p.60). Retrospective The design of retrospective utilizes population based case study that possess limitations to geographical, hospital based wherein the subjects are the admitted patients and lastly, group based wherein studies are based on local epidemics. This type of epidemiologic design is most commonly conducted since their results have immediate applications to the enhancements of health promotion and prevention (Miller, 2002 p.287). A case-control study is sometimes referred to as a retrospective study because data on the factor of interest are collected retrospectively; however, there are cases wherein subjects encounter varying inconsistencies (Smoller, 2004 p.9). The design detects a number of people with the disease under the study criteria, which is known as the case. After such, the selection of those subjects free from the disease, called controls, are involved. The cases and controls are then investigated to see which risk factors differ between them (Woodward, 1999 p.243) Retrospective studies are utilized in determining the differentiation of well group and ill group in terms of exposure proportion to specific disease etiological agent, risk factors or the pathogen. The defining characteristics of retrospective study are its comparison of the groups concerning the presence of traits, characteristic or factor that result from past activities or experiences (Timmreck, 2002 p.237). Descriptive Descriptive epidemiology is concerned with the distribution of disease, including consideration of what populations or subgroups do or do not develop a disease, in what geographic locations it is most or least common, and how the frequency of occurrence varies over time. The design study of descriptive epidemiology involves more on qualitative provision of description of disease distribution of health-related stares and phenomena by person, place, and time. This design aids in the familiarization of data, identification of community health problems, defines the at-risk population, and lastly, analyzes the traces of disease determinants (Timmreck & Merril, 2006 p.80). Descriptive design are further subpided into four categories of study specifically, ecologic studies, case reports, case series, and cross-sectional surveys. The ecologic study focus mainly on population analysis while the other designs centers on inpidual analysis. Unfortunately, the negative side of descriptive design is its limitation to test hypothesis (p.80). The descriptive studies are useful for hypothesis generation, but not for hypothesis testing. The case-control and cohort designs provide more persuading proofs to test particular hypotheses (Greenberg, p.203). Prospective/ Cohort Cohort or prospective design is pided into two categories of implementation namely prospective cohort study and historical cohort study. The prospective cohort study deals with the assembling of present and followed by future time frame while historical cohort study identifies from past records and followed forward from that time up to the present (Fletcher & Fletcher 2005 p.82). The difference of case-control or retrospective from cohort studies is that all the relevant phenomena, such as disease and exposure, have already occurred when the study starts while, in cohort studies, the exposure has occurred but the disease has not yet been present. However, there is one exemption to the rule wherein study is done through records review. Prospective design refers to the study group following forward in time from exposure to disease in contrast to the case-control design that proceeds backward in time from disease to exposure (Hebel & McCarter, 2006 p.115). Randomized Clinical Trial/Randomized Controlled Trial The study design of randomized clinical trial is another type of prospective experiment that analyzes the comparison of one or more plan of actions against a control group for the purpose of knowing the effectiveness of the interventions proposed. This design utilizes clinical trials in order to formulate the comparison of health interventions or measures given (Smoller, 2004 p.141). However, this design is faced with several ethical dilemmas involving clinical trials and experimentations. The ethical violation involves the utilization of humans as the subject for clinical trials. Reference Fletcher, S. W., & Fletcher, R. H. (2005). Clinical Epidemiology: The Essentials. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.Greenberd, S. R. (2004). Medical Epidemiology. McGraw-Hill Professional. Hebel, J., & McCarter, R. (2006). Study Guide to Epidemiology and Biostatistics. Jones and Bartlett Publishers.Merril, M. R., & Timmreck, C. T. (2006). Introduction to Epidemiology. Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Miller, E. R. (2002). Epidemiology for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Professionals. Haworth Press. Monson, R. R. (2001). Occupational Epidemiology. CRC Press. Rothman, K. J., & Greenland, S. (1998). Modern Epidemiology. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Timmreck, T. C. (2002). Epidemiology: Study Design and Data Analysis. Jones and Bartlett Publisher. Waning, B., & Montagne, M. (2001). Pharmacoepidemiology: Principles and Practice. McGraw-Hill Professional. Wassertheil-Smoller, S. (2004). Biostatistics and Epidemiology: A Primer for Health and Biomedical Professionals. Springer. Woodward, M. (1999). Epidemiology: Study Design and Data Analysis. CRC Press. Woodward, M. (2005). Epidemiology: Study Design and Data Analysis. CRC Press.

The Life of a Woman Plantation Slave essays

The Life of a Woman Plantation Slave essays The life of a typical woman plantation slave was one that is somewhat troubling to think about. These women were forced to leave their homes and their families to become the property of a plantation owner who, for the rest of their lives, dictated what these women were to do. These women had to adjust to many different and new things. When a new slave woman arrived, she spent the majority of her time learning the native tongue, learning the new agriculture, and adjusting to the difference in the climate. (Berkin, p. 62). In learning these new things, they also had to learn to be totally submissive to their masters in body and mind or they suffered abuse and this abuse included sexual abuse as well. In order to fully understand the life of a typical woman plantation slave, it is important to know where she came from, the type of work she does, what her relationships are, and how she copes with her lifestyle. In the late seventeenth century, the importation of Africans from the coastal regions of Africa begins. (Evans p. 27) This proves to be an asset for plantation owners as African women were known for their abilities in agriculture and, therefore, their expertise at planting and cultivating could be put to use to produce huge crops for the plantation. Men and women were both put to work in the fields at the discretion of their masters. Their workdays were very long going from sunup to well into the evening hours. Early on men and women on the plantation did the same types of work which usually included planting and harvesting by hand. Later on when plantation owners began using the plow instead of the hoe, the men were responsible for doing the more skilled labor such as plowing and the women were left in the fields to hoe what could not be done with the plow or to transport harvested grain from the fields to the barns on their backs. (Berkin, p. 62) Women did not only work in the fields though. S...

Research paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Research paper - Essay Example Content sharing can also involve exchanging opinions and ideas among individuals from a particular community. The first reason the government is against the act of sharing ideas and contents through the internet is because of matters that pertain to national security. The internet can present an avenue in which to extremists can use to spread their extremist propaganda, which can be detrimental to national security. To avoid raising suspicion, extremists may pose as normal bloggers or social networkers, but subtly spread dangerous propaganda (Martin 72). The second reason that makes the government work towards taking control of information sharing in the internet is because of terrorists. Since tracking communication on various blogs and social networks is a hard task, at times, terrorist can use this weakness to coordinate with their counterparts in different regions around the world to commit terrorist attacks in an area. The government has to minimize this act through taking control of information sharing in the internet (Martin 73). The third reason that makes the government control sharing of information is to ensure good moral behaviors are observed. The internet can promote a behavior in which individuals sharing contents can go to the extent of sharing nude photos and videos. This immoral act has been on the increase because of advanced technology that has resulted in an easy way of taking photos and videos, which are later uploaded in the internet (Martin 73). In conclusion, the government aims to control sharing of ideas and contents in the internet in order to protect the public from extremists, terrorist and sharing of explicit contents. Extremist and terrorists pose threat to national security while sharing explicit contents promotes immoral and unethical

Organization of the module Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Organization of the module - Assignment Example In addition, it relates to my academic achievement as demonstrated in each theory. Larsen and Ellehave (2000:104) give a definition of the term ‘career’ and its components. They define it to be a development process where an individual through personal experiences and interaction with an organization is able to establish prosperity grounds. The scholars further explain that the term ‘career’ is composed of two components; the objective and the subjective components. Their interaction creates a far much bigger body, difficult to disentangle. Basically, career theories can be split into two; traditional and modern. The traditional theory talks about the vertical rise of employees up the ladder career ladder in terms of job position they hold in their workplace.1 Most people still embrace this concept as they see it to be orderly. It allows recognition of abilities and promotions are done based on the capability expressed by the employee. While working in Kuwait finance House bank, I was able to move from a customer service representative to a banking clerk and later to a senior banking clerk between 2004 and 2007. Through self-management and ensuring quality in the work I delivered, my performance was outstanding and soon, I was able to quickly scale the ladders. As evident from my development plan, my scholarly advancement was aimed at advantaging me whenever there was a better job opening. This was in line with my career path of becoming competent in the field of finance. However, the number of promising ladders has ke pt diminishing and you find that regardless of how much effort one puts while expecting promotion, this does not happen all the time. Economic change as a result of globalization and technological advancement has led organizations to seek other flexible forms. (Rifkin 1995) and (Bridges 1995) argue about the end of jobs and work. Watts (1996) argues that there’s

Chinese Room Argument

Chinese Room Argument Searles Chinese Room argumentfails because the room proves nothing Abstract Searle argues that without understanding, computers can never really have mental states. Searles argument that computers can never have understanding depends onhow he portrays the Chinese room. If we pick apart the rooms imitation process, we find that there is a computer-simulation defect and as a result the room would never pass the Turing test. We could of course let the man fix the defect. He would need to remember and change what he does as a result of what he experiences and this, I claim, is precisely what it needs to achieve intentionality. Intentionality, as Searle states, is what distinguishes mental states from physical ones. Given that there is intentionality in the room, it then becomes clear that understanding appears. Searle may counter-claim that the room itself can fix its own defects; but as the room has no semantic understanding and only syntactic translation, we can infer that the room mustve anticipated every question with a predetermined instruction. If a finite room has the capacity to predict every possible question in the universe as well as know the events of the future, then the room is ineffable. If there is understanding, or the room is simply ineffable, then the room proves nothing and Searles argument fails. Essay Searles famous Chinese Room Argument has been the target of great interest and debate in the philosophy of mind, artificial intelligence and cognitive science since its introduction in Searles 1980 article ‘Minds, Brains and Programs. It is no overstatement to assert that the article has been the centre of attention for philosophers and computer scientists for quite some time. Preston and Bishop (2002) is a perfect example of exclusivity into the ongoing debate regarding the Chinese Room, because the significance and importance of the Chinese Room is meant to be obvious. The Chinese Room is supposed to scuttle the thought of strong AI: which implies that computers have mental states. The Chinese Room arises out of the following, now familiar, story: Searle asks us to imagine that a man is seated in a sealed room with 2 doors: one allowing input from one source outside the room (in the form of a slot) and one allowing output to the source outside the room (also in the form of a slot). The input from the outside source are Chinese squiggles that have been printed on card, but to the man in the room they are nothing more than incomprehensible gibberish(since he does not know the first thing about Chinese). The man is told that upon receiving the input squiggles, he must open a heavily-indexed reference book, wherein he must scrupulously track down the squiggle he received and find the matching squiggle of another sort. Once the man finds the matching squiggle, he must record it on an output piece of card and send it back through the output doors slot. Unknowingly the man has just performed some sort of translation that is altogether opaque to his understanding. To the outside source, the Chinese room as a whole, is a sort of system and is being treated as a subject of a Turing test. The interested parties of the outside source are typing in questions in Chinese and receiving answers in Chinese. If the Chinese room is of good quality, then it should be possible to convince the interested parties that the room, or something inside it, is intelligent, thus suggested that the room, or something inside it, could pass the Turing. Searle suggests that this is an error, as the man in the room does not have any conscious states that exhibit and sort of understanding of the questions that he receives. To him it is all just squiggles. It seems, therefore, that the Turing test is not a reliable way of ascertaining true thought, and moreover that any machine exhibiting such a formal architecture, no matter how complex, could never be called intelligent in the way that we mean. Certainly it might simulate intelligence impressively, but Searle suggests th at this is precisely the problem, since it means only that we have an automata that is extremely good at fooling our test. Therefore, the Chinese Room argument appears to contain the following argument: 1. The room occupant knows no Chinese. 2. The room occupant knows English. 3. The room occupant is given sets of written strings of Chinese, {Ci, Cj,†¦, Cn} 4. The room occupant is given formal instructions in English that correlate pairs of sets of Chinese strings, hCi, Cji. 5. The room occupant is given formal instructions in English to output some particular Ci given a particular Cj. 6. The room occupants skill at syntactically manipulating the strings of Chinese is behaviourally indistinguishable from that of a fully competent speaker of Chinese. 7. If 1-6 are jointly possible, then syntax is not sufficient for mental content. 8. 1-6 are jointly possible. 9. Therefore, syntax is not sufficient for mental content. Searles contention is that no matter what may happen, the man in the room will never understand any of the Chinese. Searle takes this to broadly mean that formal architectures, such as our great look-up book, can never produce understanding, because real thought requires semantics—meaning—whereas the book gives us only syntax, or relation. Unfortunately, what the Chinese Room argument really implies about mental states and strong AI has always been a matter of great controversy. Much of the controversy and debate today comes from how Searle is challenged. The two most obvious ways to challenge Searle can be understood to be versions of what is known as the systems reply to the Chinese Room argument. The first is to challenge premise (8) of Searles argument by asserting that (1-6) are inconsistent due to premise (1) being incorrect -concluding that, in some sense, the man in the room actually knows Chinese in some important sense when we carefully consider all the details of Searles argument. The second is to challenge premise (7) of Searles argument by asserting that (1-6) are consistent but that the room understands Chinese even if the occupant does not. Searle intelligently built the Chinese Room so that those who try to pick-apart his argument with a systems response get tangled up in a web of truth in regard to strong AI or more specifically, what is understanding. A systems response simply asserts that the man in the room knows Chinese because the mans formal manipulations, or the operations of the man and the room as a whole, are structurally identical to a native Chinese speakers formal manipulations. Searles counter-argument is that if the man memorized the program, then the program has become part of the man—but for the program, which understands Chinese, the man is still simply providing the hardware on which it runs. One might attempt to apply a subtle version of the system, commonly called a virtual mind reply. Yet virtual mind replies, like system replies, do not prove that strong AI is true either: they provide no evidence that the system (or the virtual mind) understands Chinese, other than the hypothetical premise that it passes the Turing Test. Searles argument remains, for neither the systems or virtual minds succeed at challenging Searles argument. That is because both replies have tried to find understanding in the room. Thats a mistake, its playing into Searles hands, as understanding simply isnt there. Understanding is not missing because computers cant have it. Its missing because the claim that Searles claim that the Chinese room can simulate what computers can do is false. The rooms computer-imitation is so flawed that the claim that the Chinese room can produce the appearance of understanding Chinese is also false. We can easily show that there is a defect in the room when we pick apart the computer-imitation (or the rooms process), with a conversation that might take place: Dominic: Hello there. Before we begin our conversation, Id just like to point out that from here on in Im going to use the word ‘hot to mean good looking. Chinese Room: No problem, I speak slang now and then too. Dominic: I heard your cars cooling system was overheating. Did you think that your cars engine was getting too hot? Chinese Room: No the temperature was fine. Dominic: Talking about cars, did you see the yellow Ferrari parked outside your house yesterday! Dont you think Ferraris are hot cars? Chinese Room: Yes, Ferraris are commonly hot due to their high-performance engine components. The reason the room cant handle this sort of thing is that it cannot write anything that the man in the room can read. According to Searle, it can only write Chinese characters which Searle cannot read. Which is why it cannot remember things like the â€Å"hot† car. If we gave the room the right machinery so that the man in the room has the ability to change the script (similarly compared to a computer changing its own program), then the man would, essentially, be changing the rooms behaviour in response to events. Admittedly, giving the room the right machinery so the man could do this is more complicated than having a giant heavily-indexed book do all the processing, but it would remove the computer-simulation defect. Furthermore, it certainly would make intentionality possible. And it is intentionality that, according to Searle (1980) and Brentano (1874/1973), distinguishes mental states from physical ones. And, if the room had the machinery, or the fundamentals, to produc e intentionality, then the room could be made to understand. According to Searle (1980), intentionality exists in internal states if they are â€Å"directed at or about objects and states of affairs in the world†. This means, to me, that internal states can change appropriately when they are â€Å"directed at† changes. For example, if I always thought that the Chinese room was painted â€Å"green† and I found out that the room was actually painted â€Å"white†, then the Chinese rooms would think that my intentionality is lacking because my â€Å"thoughts of the room† change upon learning of a colour change. Yet, the rooms â€Å"thoughts about me† also lack intentionality because they cannot change when I tell the room that Im temporarily using â€Å"hot† differently. There are other mental states that have intentionality for similar reasons. For example, what gives my belief that â€Å"All elephants are grey† intentionality is that, after I see a few black elephants, my belief can change appropriately, to maybe â€Å"All elephants are grey or black†. Yet not all changes produced by experience are sufficiently complex or flexible enough to count toward intentionality. parent knows. http://degreesofclarity.com/writing/chineseroom/ http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/chinese-room/

Supply Chain Process for Apple & Zara

Customers place orders and purchase phones through authorized dealers/ retailers. 2. Dealers/retailers such as Singlet, epicenter etc runs low in stock and require replenishment from distributors. 3. Various distribution centers runs low in inventories, this triggers manufacturer (Foxing) for more ‘phones to be manufactured and shipped. 4. Manufacturer Foxing starts production schedule planning, procurement of raw materials are done prior to manufacturing actively. Figure 1. 2 To competitive strategy consists of all functions that exist in Apple's phone value Hahn.Below shows an example of how an ‘phone's value chain will look like. Components Design Build SO / Lull APS Branding Marketing Sales Billing Network Figure 1. 3 Primarily Outsourced Primarily Apple Looking at the above figure 1. 3, strategy of apple is to outsource functions such as network, billing, components and build. In this case, contracting manufacturer that handles the build function will be Foxing in Ch ina. Apple by engaging contract manufacturers such as Foxing, utilizes their economies of scale with high volume and low manufacturing cost as a result of low labor cost in China.The supply chain strategy here involves long-term partnership with contract manufacturer Foxing, apple enjoys various advantages which includes cost savings, improving operations and gaining of outside technologies and expertise. All these advantages helps Apple to remain competitive in the mobile phone manufacturing market in providing consumers with a product of high level technology at an affordable price. Figure 1. 4 The above figure 1. 4 illustrates the component level outsourcing of Apple phone, the plan here is using the contract manufacturer to procure raw components that areApple specific suppliers. These components from different countries, however the supply chain strategy from apple is to purchase most or all of the components from Taiwan. This approach can help to cut short the logistics requir ed to deliver the components to Foxing in China, Taiwan also enjoys and relatively short distance from China which in terms helps in saving logistics transportation costs. However it has one serious disadvantage, if Taiwan were to get into an economical decline or become politically unstable then it could actually destroy Apple phone's industry.The supply chain network design often puts one firm in control of it's long term supply chain strategy. Apple utilizes technology, marketing and efficient distribution and distributes different weight age to each category to achieve strategic fit. The phone's vast distribution channels by various network providers as well as resellers such as Challenger and Catchy, also though official retail stores and online stores all around the world. In this case Apple is capable of meeting high demand and reaches out to as many customers as possible using that vast network of distribution.Apple phone's supply chain strategy involves making use of an eff ective network design: 1 . Competing in the global smart phone market by providing the latest technology, innovation and product design. 2. Meeting global demand by setting up various regional distribution channels such as retail storage with consumer pickup and manufacturer storage with direct shipping. 3. Tapping onto expertise of contract manufacturers (Foxing Sheen), taking advantage of lower labor cost. 4. Making use of efficient raw component sourcing from various regions, cutting short logistics cost by consolidating sourcing to one region (Taiwan).The strategic fit of Ezra is related to the consistent demand from consumers with how Ezra respond to the ever changing preferences and needs. The supply chain strategy of Ezra is to construct consistency across consumers and company supply chain, it starts with customer's priorities to getting onto the competitive edge. Ezra utilizes a vertically integrated supply chain that response efficiently to consumers, strategic fit is ther efore achieved by sustaining this form of high responsiveness to customer needs. Deposit Margin Distribution Purchase suppliesOperations competitive strategy of Ezra will consists of all functions in the below Sara's value chain (figure 1. 5). Figure 1. 5 As you notice, Ezra utilizes in-house production, which Ezra in this case is able to harness the flexibility in variety, quantity and frequency of new styles of products. Thus Ezra is able to constantly provide customers with the most updated products, this cuts short the response time on meeting various customer demands. By doing this, Ezra is able to achieve competitive strategy by offering cutting edge fashion with time during different seasons and trends of markets.

Oxford City Council Research Proposal Essay

Oxford City Council (OCC) provides a range of recycling services, including kerbside collection services and recycling sites where residents can deposit items for recycling. Such schemes enable OCC to recycle approaching 40% of Oxford household waste currently. However, the UK government want to establish a recycling culture and continue to set increasing targets for household recycling, with an aim of reaching 50% by 2020. Following a recent (DEFRA) Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs initiative to allow the use of financial incentives for household waste minimisation and recycling, OCC is considering the introduction of a pilot scheme in selected postcodes areas. This would involve the introduction of bins fitted with microchips to monitor how much recycling and other waste a household produces, leading to refunds from local taxation bills for a good recycling performance or additional charges for a poor recycling performance. OCC is keen to understand likely reactions of residents to such a scheme and the overall impact that this might have on household recycling rates. OCC has invited the marketing research agency, Research Solutions to provide a proposal for marketing research to inform decision making. What is the research objective? A research objective is basically the main objective of the research i. e. the purpose of carrying out the research forms the research objective. The research objective is basically formed on the basis of the background of the research that is being conducted. (Creswell 2008). In this case, the main issue is recycling. This is due to the increasing population in the UK due to which the wastes have been increasing with a higher percentage. However, it is not a wise idea to leave the wastes just like that and it would be a very good option to recycle the waste so that it can be utilized again as the resources we own in the world today are limited but the demands of the people are unlimited. Therefore, it is always a good idea to save as much as possible so that we can save our future generations from suffering. The research objective of this research is that the UK government wants to establish a recycling culture and continue to set increasing targets for household recycling, with an aim of reaching 50% by 2020 in order to improve the previous targets. Previously, Oxford City Council provided a range of recycling services, including kerbside collection services and recycling sites where residents could deposit items for recycling and this enabled Oxford City Council to reduce the household waste by 40%. The idea now is to increase this percentage by 10% and to make it 50%. Problem Statement Before the research team assigned to solve the problem starts their job, a problem statement needs to be defined and to be presented to them and the problem statement should answer three main questions i. e. to define the problem and the reason why the team is required to solve this problem, the client who needs a solution to the problem and the scope as well as the limitations of the problem in terms of various issues such as time, money and other resources. Moreover, it is also important for the problem statement to address all the W’s i. e. to answer what, how, where, when, why, and who. (Denzin & Lincoln 2005). Referring to this case, due to the increasing need of recycling, the government of UK plans to increase recycling of the household wastes to 50% by 2020 i. e. an increase by 10% from today. This aim has been defined basically to serve the households and to meet their demand of recycling household wastes; however there are certain limitations that are coming in the way to meet this requirement of the government of UK. In order to solve this problem, we, a research team from a marketing research agency, Research Solutions has been assigned to work out and to know the likely reactions of residents to such a scheme and the overall impact that this might have on household recycling rates. For this purpose, What methods will be used? Following a recent (DEFRA) Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs initiative to allow the use of financial incentives for household waste minimisation and recycling, OCC is considering the introduction of a pilot scheme in selected postcodes areas. This would involve the introduction of bins fitted with microchips to monitor how much recycling and other waste a household produces, however this will involve a certain cost as Oxford City Council will have to make refunds from local taxation bills for a good recycling performance or to pay additional charges for a poor recycling performance. (Patton 2002). We will use both primary as well as secondary data to conduct our research as well as both qualitative and quantitative data. Once we have gathered the secondary data, we will then seek for primary data for which we will prepare a set of 200 questionnaires. The questionnaire, we have planed will consist of around 20 open and close ended questions. We will get these questionnaires filled and will also interview people in Oxford from different age groups especially the women as the issue is basically related to household recycling so the housewives would be the best option to interview. Data analysis The process of gathering, modeling and transforming data aiming to make the important information prominent, to suggest conclusions as well as to support the decision making is called data analysis. There are various approaches and techniques that can be used for this purpose under different domains. (Spatz & Kardas 2007). As Oxford City Council has been asked to increase recycling of household wastes by 10%, they now have to plan everything to achieve this goal but for this it is essential for the Oxford City Council to collect all the important information and to transform it. Therefore, to understand the likely reactions of residents to such a scheme and the overall impact that this might have on household recycling rates. A time schedule The government of UK wants the goal of an increase in the recycling of household wastes to be achieved by an increase of 10% by 2020 and this gives Oxford City Council more than a decade to achieve this aim. The Oxford City Council should plan out seriously and work on the aim that is to be met but before finally starting the work, it is always essential to conduct research in order to know whether the plans they have made will be successful of not and also to know the reaction of the people in the UK after the introduction of the pilot scheme in selected postcodes areas and before the plan can be executed, marketing research will be conducted whose timing is mentioned below. (Pan 2004). The time schedule will not just provide a timeframe but it will also help us meet the deadlines. As we have been assigned one month to conduct this research, we have accordingly divided the time to meet our goals in an efficient manner. In the first week, we plan to conduct desk research followed by qualitative fieldwork in the second week as well as to prepare a qualitative desk research report. On the first day of the third week, we aim to prepare questionnaires that will follow the quantitative stage, coding and data preparation. In the fourth week, that is also the last week, we will do the analysis, prepare a presentation and on the last day we will present a final report. Bibliography: Creswell, J. W. (2008). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. 3rd edn. Sage Publications. Denzin, N. K. , & Lincoln, Y. S. (2005). The Sage handbook of qualitative research. 3rd edn. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Pan, M. L. (2004). Preparing literature reviews: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. 2nd edn. Los Angeles: Pyrezak. Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Spatz,C. & Kardas,E. P. (2007). Research Methods in Psychology: Ideas, Techniques, and Reports. McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Languages, Hardcover.

Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire - The Aftermath

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire in 1911 was one of the most infamous industrial tragedies in American history. On a Saturday afternoon, a fire broke out in a clothing factory. While many were able to escape, the workers on the ninth floor were not alerted to the fire in time, and because there was only accessible door - locked from the outside to prevent theft or unauthorized breaks - most workers in that area were trapped by the fire. Firefighting efforts were not enough to save the ninth floor: the hoses could not work fast enough, and escape ladders did not reach high enough. The buildings elevator operators managed to make a few trips up to rescue workers before the heat warped the structure too much, but those were the only workers able to escape. 146 people died in the fire (mostly women) and there was an immediate uproar about the conditions that had led to the fire and the massive death toll. After the Fire: Identifying the Victims Bodies were taken to the Charities Pier on 26th Street at the East River. There, starting at midnight, survivors, families, and friends streamed past, trying to identify those who had died. Often, the corpses could only be identified by a dental filling, or shoes, or a ring. Members of the public, perhaps drawn from a morbid curiosity, also visited the makeshift morgue. For four days, thousands streamed through this macabre scene. Six of the bodies were not identified until 2011, almost 100 years after the fire. After the Fire: Newspaper Coverage The New York Times, in its March 26 edition, reported that 141 Men and Girls had been killed. Other articles featured interviews with witnesses and survivors. The coverage fed the publics growing horror at the event. After the Fire: Relief Efforts Relief efforts were coordinated by a Joint Relief Comittee, organized by Local 25 of the ILGWU, the Ladies Waist and Dress Makers Union. Participating organizations included the Jewish Daily Forward, United Hebrew Trades, Womens Trade Union League, and the Workmens Circle. The Joint Relief Committee also cooperated with efforts of the American Red Cross. Relief was provided to help survivors, and also to help families of the dead and injured. In a time when there were few public social services, this relief effort was often the only support for the survivors and families. After the Fire: Memorial at the Metropolitan Opera House The  Womens Trade Union League (WTUL), in addition to its help with the relief effort, pressed for an investigation of the fire and conditions that led to  the large number  of deaths, and also planned a memorial. Anne Morgan and Alva Belmont were the main organizers, and most in attendance were workers and wealthy supporters of the WTUL. Held on April 2, 1911, at the Metropolitan Office House, the Memorial Meeting was marked by a speech by ILGWU and WTUL organizer, Rose Schneiderman. Among her angry remarks, she said, We have tried you good people of the public and we have found you wanting.... She noted that There are so many of us for one job it matters little if 146 of us are burned to death. She called for workers to join in union efforts so that workers themselves could stand for their rights. After the Fire: Public Funeral March The ILGWU called for a citywide day of mourning for the day of the funeral of the victims. More than 120,000 marched in the funeral procession, and some 230,000 more watched the march. After the Fire: Investigations One result of the public outcry after the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire was that the New York governor appointed a commission to investigate factory conditions - more generally. This State Factory Investigation Committee met for five  years,  and proposed and worked for many legal changes and reform measures. After the Fire: Triangle Factory Fire Trial New York City District Attorney Charles Whitman decided to indict the owners of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory on charges of manslaughter, on the grounds that they had known that the second door was locked. Max Blanck and Isaac Harris were indicted for manslaughter in April 1911, as the D.A. moved swiftly. The trial was held over three weeks, beginning on December 4, 1911. Ultimately, jurors determined that there was reasonable doubt whether the owners knew that the doors were locked. Blanck and Harris were acquitted. There were protests at the decision, and Blanck and Harris were re-indicted. But a judge ordered them acquitted on the grounds of double jeopardy. Civil suits for wrongful death were filed against Blanck and Harris on behalf of those who had died in the fire and their families - 23 suits total. On March 11, 1913, nearly two years after the fire, these suits were settled for a total of $75 per victim. In comparison, the company received about $400 per victim from their insurance company, which totaled more than $60,000 more than the reported losses.